Published requirements, checked November 2026
360 camera and remote inspection requirements for construction, by country
Singapore is the only country we found whose building regulator publishes a 360 camera specification for construction inspection. BCA accepts a 360 capture in place of a physical TOP or CSC inspection and sets a camera of at least 6K. Japan's MLIT names 360-degree cameras for remote works inspection, Hong Kong requires cameras worn on public works site inspections, and New Zealand's guidance names 360 reality capture as an option. In the Gulf and most of Southeast Asia, the requirement comes from the client's specification.
Last updated
- Singapore
- BCA guidebook, 360 camera of at least 6K, dual one-inch sensors
- Japan
- MLIT guideline of March 2024 names wearable and 360-degree cameras
- Hong Kong
- DEVB, body-worn video cameras on site inspections since June 2026
- New Zealand
- MBIE guidance of July 2024, optional, names 360 reality capture
- Dubai
- Circular (12-4-1) of 2021, at least 4 site surveillance cameras
- Qatar
- Ashghal specifications, monthly photographic and video record
How to read this list
We searched the regulators and public works clients in each market for a published document on 360 cameras, remote or virtual inspection by video, worn cameras, and photo or video records of progress. A row names a document only where we read it, or the issuing body's own account of it. Where we found nothing, the row says so. That means nothing surfaced, not that nothing exists.
Three kinds of rule appear. Some regulators accept a 360 capture or live video in place of an inspector's visit. Some public clients require cameras during supervision. Others require a visual record of the site without naming the camera. A 360 walk on a dated floor plan serves all three.
Published requirements and guidance
Checked in November 2026. Rules change, so read the current document before you rely on a row.
| Market | Issuing body and document | What it says | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | BCA, Guidebook for Virtual TOP/CSC (360 Capture), November 2024, section 4.1 | A 360 capture is accepted in place of a physical TOP/CSC inspection or in a hybrid one. Camera of at least 6K, dual one-inch CMOS sensors, 60 to 90 minutes of battery, six-axis stabilisation. Platform ties every capture to the building plan | Accepted route, with a published camera specification |
| Hong Kong | DEVB, LC Paper No. CB(1)749/2026(02), paragraph 40 | Frontline resident site staff and contractors' frontline staff wear body-worn video cameras during public works site inspections. Contract specifications set 1080p at 30 fps with audio and allow a helmet-integrated camera | Required on public works since June 2026 |
| Japan | MLIT, implementation guideline for remote attendance on construction sites (draft), March 2022 and March 2023 | Stage checks, material checks and witnessing by video camera, such as a wearable camera, over a web conference. Reference values of 640 by 480 pixels, 15 fps and an average 1 Mbps | Applies in principle to all works with eligible work types |
| Japan | MLIT, implementation guideline for works inspection by remote attendance (draft), March 2024 | Extends remote attendance to works inspection and names wearable cameras and 360-degree cameras as the video cameras | Published guideline |
| Japan | MLIT Government Buildings Department, remote attendance guideline, June 2022 | For government building works, 1920 by 1080 pixels, 30 fps and an average 3 Mbps, which may be relaxed by agreement with the supervisor | Published guideline |
| New Zealand | MBIE, Remote Inspection Guidance for Building Consent Authorities, July 2024, issued under section 175 of the Building Act 2004 | Inspectors may use live video or photo evidence. Names fixed site cameras and 360 reality capture as options, and body cams or 360 cameras on a builder's hard hat | Optional guidance |
| United States | International Code Council, Recommended Practices for Remote Virtual Inspections, May 2020 | A model practice for authorities: inspection by video call on a phone or tablet, with recordings kept as inspection records | Optional model guidance |
| Canada (Ottawa) | City of Ottawa Building Code Services, Advisory on Remote Inspections, June 2022 | Remote inspection by video only in exceptional circumstances. On site remains the preferred method | Accepted by exception |
| Dubai | Dubai Municipality, Circular No. (12-4-1) of 2021, clause Fourth | At least 4 surveillance cameras covering the whole project for buildings above ground plus three floors, connected to a visual system used by the site engineer | Required |
| Dubai | Dubai Municipality, Circular No. (12-11-1) of 2023 | A sufficient number of surveillance cameras for the nature and size of the project at construction and demolition sites, kept working | Required |
| Abu Dhabi | DMT, Binaa platform, announced June 2025 | The authority's own platform, with a virtual interface to explore construction sites remotely. No duty on contractors is stated | Authority service |
| Qatar | Ashghal project specifications, amending QCS 2014 Section 1 Part 7, clause 7.9.3 | The contractor obtains a photographic and video record of the progress of the works every month, handed to the Engineer as a complete package at completion | Contract requirement |
| Philippines | DPWH, Department Order No. 85, series of 2020 | Geotagged photographs of civil works projects at set stages. It does not name 360 cameras or video | Required, photographs only |
| Vietnam | Prime Minister, Decision 258/QD-TTg, March 2023 | A BIM roadmap for public works by grade. No national rule on site cameras or remote inspection was found | BIM only |
| Saudi Arabia | No published document found | No government requirement for 360 capture or remote inspection of construction work was found. Client and programme specifications set it | Set by the client |
| Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand | No published document found | No requirement for 360 capture, worn cameras or remote video inspection of construction work was found | Set by the client |
What the list shows
Singapore has gone furthest. BCA publishes the camera, the platform, the floors to capture and its own response times, and reports that more than 70 projects have completed a virtual inspection.
Japan has the widest scope. Remote attendance applies in principle across eligible public works, and the 2024 guideline carries it into inspection with 360-degree cameras named. Its reference values are for live video, so they are far lower than Singapore's figure for a stored capture.
Hong Kong requires the camera but not a central specification. The figures sit in each contract, and a camera that integrates with a safety helmet may be proposed.
The Gulf requires cameras and records, not 360 capture. Dubai's circulars cover site surveillance cameras, and Qatar's public works specifications call for a monthly photo and video record. A dated 360 walk answers the record with more than the clause asks.
The official documents
Each link opens the issuing body's own publication.
Singapore
BCA Guidebook for Virtual TOP/CSC (360 Capture)
Camera and platform minimums in section 4.1.
Japan
MLIT works inspection by remote attendance, March 2024
Names wearable and 360-degree cameras. In Japanese.
Japan
MLIT remote attendance on construction sites, March 2023
Scope and reference video values. In Japanese.
Dubai
Dubai Municipality Circular (12-4-1) of 2021
Construction site surveillance systems, clause Fourth.
Questions on 360 camera requirements
Which countries require 360 cameras on construction sites?
No country we checked makes a 360 camera compulsory on every site. Singapore's BCA accepts a 360 capture in place of a physical TOP or CSC inspection and publishes the camera specification. Japan's MLIT names 360-degree cameras for remote works inspection. Hong Kong requires worn cameras on public works inspections, which a 360 helmet camera can meet.
Which country publishes a 360 camera specification?
Singapore. Section 4.1 of BCA's Guidebook for Virtual TOP/CSC (360 Capture) sets at least 6K resolution, dual one-inch CMOS sensors, low-light capability, 60 to 90 minutes of continuous recording and six-axis stabilisation.
Does Japan require 360 cameras?
Japan's MLIT applies remote attendance by video in principle to all public works with eligible work types, under its guideline of March 2022 and March 2023. Its March 2024 guideline for works inspection names wearable cameras and 360-degree cameras. The reference values are 640 by 480 pixels at 15 fps.
Is there a 360 camera requirement in Saudi Arabia or the UAE?
We found no published government requirement for 360 capture in either. Dubai Municipality requires site surveillance cameras under Circulars (12-4-1) of 2021 and (12-11-1) of 2023. In Saudi Arabia the client's specification sets progress records and capture.
Is there a 360 camera requirement in Malaysia, Indonesia or Thailand?
We found no published requirement for 360 capture, worn cameras or remote video inspection of construction work in any of the three. Project owners set it in their specifications.
Can one 360 camera meet all of these?
Resolution is the easy part. The Insta360 X4, X5 and X6 and the DJI Osmo 360 all record 8K, above every published figure. Sensor size is the harder test. BCA sets dual one-inch sensors, and the X6 and Osmo 360, at 1/1.1 inch, come closest. SpatialSense works with all four.
How current is this list?
It was checked in November 2026 against the documents linked on this page. Regulators revise their guidance, and BCA notes that its guidebook may not reflect its latest requirements, so confirm with the authority for a live project.
More 360 camera guides
- Camera specificationThe 360 camera specification for construction, from published rules: at least 6K and dual one-inch sensors in Singapore, 1080p30 in Hong Kong, 640 by 480 in Japan.
- Middle East360 construction progress monitoring in Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar: what Dubai Municipality and Ashghal require for site cameras and records.
- Southeast Asia360 construction progress monitoring in Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines. What each government publishes, and how Singapore's rule sets the bar.
More 360 camera guides
- Camera specificationThe 360 camera specification for construction, from published rules: at least 6K and dual one-inch sensors in Singapore, 1080p30 in Hong Kong, 640 by 480 in Japan.
- Middle East360 construction progress monitoring in Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar: what Dubai Municipality and Ashghal require for site cameras and records.
- Southeast Asia360 construction progress monitoring in Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines. What each government publishes, and how Singapore's rule sets the bar.
Tell us the market. We will show you the record it needs.
SpatialSense turns walks from your Insta360 or DJI 360 camera into the record the requirement on your project asks for.